Friday, June 06, 2014

Enterprise Learning Challenge

Creating value for its customers and shareholders has been the existential purpose of businesses. Over time environment and society have also started figuring as stakeholders for business organisations around the world.

The process of creating value for its stakeholders can in turn be seen as the ability that it's resources have to create and enhance this value in perpetuity. Most modern business organisations hence need to invest time, money and efforts in harnessing its human resources/ capital.

There is nothing new in this narrative other than the fact that the organisation and employee eco-system has undergone a massive transformation in last decade.

Four factors have come to determine the complexity associated with the process of Enterprise Learning:

  1. Youth
  2. Change
  3. Pace
  4. Technology
Youth:  This generation of young college graduates entering organisations now has never seen the world without internet/ mobile telephony and Digital media. This presents both opportunity and challenge to business organisations who will absorb them. Learning System and content needs recognise this and be ready to to cater to a very different mindset.

Change: Life time employment has been a passe' for some time now. This has led to a general lack of experience and continuity at middle management level in many organisations. The Middle management has traditionally played role of mentors to both new and lateral hires. This is not likely to change in the near future. Process based management along with professional mentoring may play a significant role going forward.

Pace: Pace of change is only increasing. This is no longer true only in the information technology domain. New products, new services, new business models, new everything is order of the day. Almost everything new also means that it replaces something old. And with it comes the challenge of pace for enterprise learning too. The pace and ease with which new content needs to be produces, delivered and operationalised will only increase.

Technology: Learning Systems need to be adapted to allow individualisation, customisation, mobile delivery, rapid creation, easy deployment. Enterprises need to create learning eco-systems that fosters knowledge sharing and innovation in a way where learning systems contribute towards creating competitive advantage for businesses.

Organisations that realise importance of these four paradigm shifts will have a head-start.
  


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Monday, February 24, 2014

Achieving Operational Excellence Through People (A journey towards Everlasting Excellence)


My attempt to provide insights on this subject is based on my own individual experience and things that I have seen happening in India and abroad.

At an individual level, attributes such as intelligence, discipline, work ethic, skills and expertise define the potential of an individual. Some of us are able to use these individual attributes to deliver above average and sometimes brilliant performance in our own chosen spheres. An individual’s ability to use this potential to perform consistently leads to excellence at individual level.

Rafalel Nadal and Roger Federer are examples of individuals who have evolved from being potentially good, to legends in their own right, through a consistent exhibition of individual brilliance that scales new heights as they mature.

There are examples of excellent teams too. The West Indies Cricket Team of late seventies and eighties was a consistent world beater. The brilliance of their performance was not a flash in the pan; they were individually brilliant and collectively the world beaters.

However as most of you- who are familiar with the recent history of world cricket know, West Indies is no longer a big force in world cricket. The brilliance of eighties has given way to mediocrity and indiscipline.

Amongst the corporate sector too, we continue to see some of the past greats just being that… PAST GREATS; And amongst all this, there are some shining examples of companies that exhibit EVERLASTING EXCELLENCE.  DuPont has had nearly 300 continuous quarters of profit… is this everlasting excellence?

I have been with organizations and teams that have created a belief in me that people play a very important role in fostering excellence. My talk today is about four points that play a key role in
“Achieving Operational Excellence through people.”



1.     Organization vision and individual dreams:
Vision of the organization and dreams of its people are inseparable, People matter and their dreams matter too.
We spend a lot of time in creating strategy, defining goals and articulating vision for organizations.
Smaller organizations find it easier to create an environment where the organizational vision and individual dreams often merge. Individual brilliance, strong and visionary leadership, a brilliant idea, an easy to understand purpose and performance culture; form vital ingredients for driving excellence through people in such organizations.
For Example; Most technology startups display Vitality, Drive and singleness of purpose amongst a large spectrum of individuals.
Motivating People in such organizations is generally not a challenge at least in the startup years. However startups face different challenges. The vision, dreams and motivation are often based on an unproven idea and shaky business model. Angel or Venture funded organizations, early stage companies are places full of dreamers where conservatives don’t enter.
Here you see examples of individual and collective excellence driven by belief in an idea, trust in the leader’s belief and sometimes an idiotic streak that runs through the organization. Those of you who have been a part of startup organizations would have experienced this madness and probably enjoyed every bit of the experience.
I ran a startup company ten years back. And ten years after the failure of this startup venture, and after being through two relatively successful stints after this failure; I continue to believe that the time that I spent with this startup venture was the best of my professional career.
 The reason is simple. “Organization’s vision was no different from individual dreams.” This created a workplace where a small and young team gave the best they could, to shape a collective dream. We cared for each other just like family members would, we enjoyed each other’s success, and we worked day and night because we knew that failure would mean the end.
The ethos of such an organization is mostly built on a few champions who quickly acquire a cult status. The very same factors which created initial success become the bottleneck as the start ups mature. The initial exuberance of common goal and group success could give way to individual growth needs.
Probably the challenge lies in preserving this vitality and vibrancy. I firmly believe that smaller groups, with enough empowerment in larger organizations are also able to create exactly this…. excellence through People by creating a workplace where people are willing to give their best. It makes for a creative, dynamic, vibrant and high performance organization.

2.     Organization values and beliefs
The other important ingredient for Excellence in an organization is percolation of the leadership’s values and beliefs through the organization; Values matter
-        Certain organizations have come to represent value driven approach (e.g. Tata Group in India). It is important to be seen as a set of people who stand for something that is beyond the products, technology and profits that the organization represents. People instinctively relate to such softer but larger than life values and tend to strive harder just to demonstrate the values. I believe that a bunch of people striving to deliver values also create a work place where excellence is like ‘understated performance’.
-        Communicating, demonstrating and practicing the values at leadership level creates believers
-        Champions amongst believers are critical to ensure that values turn in to a culture
-        Everlasting Excellence is one of the natural outcomes of value driven business practices.
My own belief in the strength of beliefs stems from the success of organizations such as ISRO and BARC. If you meet the scientists working in these organizations you may discover one common trait…. the belief in self and sense of patriotism that drives them. This belief is a big factor behind success of Pokhran and Chandrayan.


3.     Operational Excellence in global environment
This point is more about processes; because Processes matter and people are very much a part and parcel of processes that they run.
-        Individualism and leader centric approach typifies many Indian organizations. I may be raising some controversy here; but somehow we tend to look for a leader… I do not know whether this is to do with our more recent exposure to democracy… but we seem to thrive in an environment where there is an omnipresent manager/ leader. And in most organizations he is the one who is getting the work done, driving people to deliver, setting daily, weekly and monthly tasks and being a task master. In most Indian organization, the manager is an Activity Manager.
-        Process oriented approach and work breakdown based industrial processes typify most global companies. Most managers in these companies are process managers. They define the process, train their people, create systems, implement technology to bring in efficiency and then expect people to perform as per pre-determined benchmarks
Our company has operation in 22 different countries through subsidiaries. The Indian subsidiary looks after the Indian business and like all subs we have a Sales Head. He is responsible for Sales and market share. He is a brilliant individual with successful track record. He travels around the country visiting all our branch offices and also meets customers especially to conduct final negotiations for closing the contract. He is very successful.
Last year I visited our subsidiary in Brazil and they too have a Sales Head. The Sales Head has hired 22 territory managers, who in turn have dealers and engineers in their territories. He visits the regions, meets customers but in most cases not for conducting negotiations. He is primarily managing the process while letting the people in the field handle negotiations. He is also very successful.
These are two distinct approaches to the same job. Is it that the culture in our country expects large and complex negotiations to be conducted by someone with a heavy title?
What is more suitable for sustainable, everlasting excellence? Will we have to change towards a more process oriented style of management? I believe so.
Because sound processes are the foundation of everlasting excellence.
4.     Involving people in shaping organization strategies:
Organization and Business Strategy are normally seen as the responsibilities of senior management. And they definitely are. The senior management carries the responsibility of organization’s success or failure.
In my experience, involving people in strategy making process creates an excellent ground for successful implementation and also lays a foundation of everlasting excellence; because, how people think matters

Try this:
Analyze people in your organization by their thinking preferences. The way we think influences the way we behave. Very often you will find 4 type of people, based on their thinking preferences
o   The dreamers- who like to experiment/take risks. They are insightful and imaginative. They articulate a vision and can be vocal about their views. They have good ideas but sometimes lack the method to implement their ideas. They are passionate; we need to keep them passionate.
o   There are the analysts- for whom facts matter. They are logical and analytical. They act as a counterbalance to the men and women with ideas. Sometimes they lack the power of communication to articulate their views but can provide an edge to the dreamers with their sharp data based instincts. They are the rationalists and we need them.
o   Then there are the Conservatives- who avoid risk. They are very organized and detail oriented. Very often they end up being seen by the dreamers and Analysts as conservative laggards. However they are an essential element to any winning combination.
o   And finally there are the Emotionals – for whom people and their well being comes first. They pick up the non verbal clues; they are compassionate and persuasive. There is no argument; we need them on board.


Now your challenge is:
-        How do you get them in one room to create a whole brained approach to strategy
-        How do you get employees from all levels to participate in evolving a strategy
-        How do you communicate strategic objectives
-        How do you make people partner in the process of implementation
-        How do you make them stakeholders

If an organization is able to do this year after year, it will create a foundation of Everlasting Excellence. It will probably lead to Creating an Institution and a Culture where people are involved in strategy making and also in delivering excellence.

Finally I am reminded of what Joel Baker said many years ago

Vision with action is a dream
Action without vision is passing the time
Vision with action can change the world

And my own bit…action needs a method, a rationale and a lot of compassion.

All people in the organization have an ability to influence the course of strategic thinking of their organization; because irrespective of whether you are a visionary or a so called conservative laggard; you have a role to play in creating everlasting excellence.

Wednesday, August 09, 2006

Lessons for South Asia from European Union

The Post World War II efforts for creation of a peaceful Europe that is driven by the dream of ecomnomic prosperity has always held interest for me.

Allan Little's article on BBC World (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/5245830.stm) demonstrates what some people with ability to forget wartime excesses can achive for any peace process.

Why is it not possible in India. Why cant we achieve lasting peace and economic prosperity in the region. It may not be right to say that we have an unwilling neighbour or that we have disputed geographies. Because this is not unique only to us. Similar problems were faced by and continue to haunt even the European Union. But few willing men with vision backed by their country's never ending support were able to bury 'Europe's Historic Curse'.

How can we do this in India?

Monday, May 29, 2006

Pagaar... my experience with a Start Up Company


Disclaimer

"All the characters in the story below are real and there is very little fiction. It is a single person's interpretation of an event. The intent is to simply capture a very vibrant period in the careers of the people involved. The style employed is called an allusion and hence no real names or periods are mentioned. There should however be no mistake, about the characters or events talked about here. The author would be glad to give clarifications if any on the same. He may charge you for the consultancy thus provided hence, be warned. This tale is characterized by its complete faithfulness to facts and no emotions are displayed here. The intellectual property rights for the borrowed format have been reimbursed to Mr. Gowariker. Even then, if you feel the urge to suppress a smile, do not ever do it. Laugh out loud. This is the only part which may be unintentional."


Preface:

Period and Location:
This happened once upon a time in the history of West of this Desh, somewhere between the period of the Peshwas and the new breed of Bajaj's who came in after Rahul. Of course it did not happen in that setup but in a setup that was known for fostering intrapreneurship within. Henceforth referred to as (Our Village - or Apna Gaon) simply Gaon.
The Gaon was a sprightly village founded by its leader who had long ago passed away into the realm of the unknown. His spirit still led and resided in the gaon often guiding the elders to take decisions. But things were different in the gaon since he passed away. A few elders left the village not happy with the culture; to form their own gaon's in pastures beyond. The remaining elders had somewhere ceased taking decisions or stopped taking divine guidance from the spirit of the headman. Some even went to the extent of blaming their mistakes on the guidance received from the headman's spirit.
But offshoots of the gaon had not felt these disturbances as starkly as the epicenter was still in the gaon. The spirit of the headman was still untainted in the offshoots which lived his mission and continued to strongly grow the Gaon and its culture in lands far beyond. There the villagers often lived a free life challenging the forces of nature to hunt and procure food and provisions for the whole village.

One such character was Bhuvan.
Bhuvan was a carefree lad who had grown up to become a man in the Gaon. After cutting his teeth every where, he was asked to come to the gaon to carry out a special task. This was a task he would have to carry out to qualify being called an elder in the village. He was to work with an elder by the name of “Udhardekhpancchi" who hunted in the jungles with his durbeen and could predict the weather by the way the birds flew and nested. Their task was to change the way the gaon and the desh used fuel. The Gaon had a panel of elders who thought that Firewood, Coal and Tel were the best sources for cooking. Now Udhardekhpancchi was a radical and he had an idea. "Hum aag ek vayu se jalayenge. Iske liye Videsh se ek machine mangwayenge. Usko saarey desh main bechenge. Yeh bechke jo munaafa hoga ussey gaon ka bhala karenge."

Noble thoughts, even Galileo was laughed at when he said that the world is round. Udhardekhpancchi and Bhuvan got to the task despite all odds. The foreigners were late and the machine came late, when it came it became too expensive. The laws of other Gaon's did not allow the machine to be brought there and sold. Undeterred Udhardekhpancchi and Bhuvan took it to the neighboring Desh and sold it there. Lots of sale happened but munaafa did not. Udhardekhpancchi's model was a conceptual success but the elders blocked him every way. Many of them did not listen to his suggestions. They left him with too little resources to fight an un-winnable battle Frustrated "Udhardekhpancchi" like the birds he watched, spread his wings and flew away from the Gaon.
Our story begins here.



Cast Of Characters:

A) The Team:

§ Bhuvan (Captain): The Inspired revolutionary Captain of the Team. Born in the central provinces but who had grown up in the Gaon; he had traded in the capital of the country, to the concrete jungles of a seaside port. He had even been to an old nagari called "Bopporiya nagari" and sold his wares to the textile merchants there. With Udhardekhpancchi he had learnt a few things and he had a fresh game-plan working in his mind. The beginning of a humdinger of a tournament to be organized by the Gaon. To play the game he required to know the game, choose a team, teach the game, then play it and win a match. Poor Bhuvan did not even have the services of an Elizabeth, though he had an assorted poultry farm of his own, discussed in detail later. He is the publisher of this blog.


§ Devaa (Vice Captain): He was a six footer whose presence in the team was an inspiration. His dedication and hard work were samples of leading by example. He had only one chink in his armour. He could travel from gaon to gaon but not from one Desh to another. Devaa, the Vice-Captain was also spiritually wise as he imbibed enough spirits for the entire team. It was the Gaon ka rivaaj to remain spirited enough, and Devaa believed in keeping the traditions.


§ Ishwar Kaka /Panditji (not to be confused with the first PM): He was the village statistician who increased his knowledge in the manners of personal finance and cricket, a game on which this work is based. Without his explanation the finer nuances of the game would never have been understood by the author to compose this work. Panditji was a thinker with deeply hidden talents. He had a family tradition of experimenting with all kinds of herbs, roots and leaves and converting them into delicious edible chutneys. He was addicted to rice his major failing.


§ Lakha (The Romeo): He was a strange traveler, Born in the gaon, moved to the rice eating capital of the country, then to the concrete jungles and then recalled back to the gaon to be in the captains team. Lakha was swift of thought and deliberate (not exactly fast) of action. He was the designate opener of the team. His ability to score runs at a swift rate would determine the success of the team. His weak point, well well well. A Gaon ki Gori (Don’t go by the name, looks sure can be deceptive, this one was more kaali than Gori) who was keen to entice him into the bushes of Chandni chowk or the dancing spots of the area.

§ Salim (The Jester): He was born and brought up in the jungles. He is the original author of this tale. His fondness for the Kebabs and Biryanis would lead him to explore all nooks and corners of the area. He used a comical mode of transport. Had his name not been associated to the minority community (somebody's has to, we want to maintain communal harmony here too: so what if this is only a tale), he would have been called Lord Ganesha, the elephant god who traveled on a mouse. Not for his divinity but primarily for the dimensional similarity to him and his vehicle.


§ Bhagat: He was from a wild province somewhere in the north central parts where they shot first and asked questions later. Bhagat was a wily and street smart kid. He made life interesting for the team with his tales of his native land, and his friends that he had in plenty. Tales of abduction, absurdity and pure valor. Tall tales where in the Bhagat was always the long suffering hero who came to the rescue of all these unfortunate souls and did the best he could.


§ Goli: He was the quiet dedicated one, the baby of the team. He was growing up fast in the team and had loads of potential as a middle order defensive batsman. The pride of Goli was his recently acquired double saddle horse. His ambitions in life, to have some lovely Gaon ki Gori sit on the second seat while he rides into the wind.


§ Our Tale has no heroine, the author feels sad for Bhuvan, as fate in this tale had decreed that Bhuvan should not be a bachelor. The team had one female member though who was also married or spoken for or should we say taken. Hey we can't call a Lady who was expanding proportions daily while the match was on as, "Taken" can we? The national language of the period was Brijbhaasha so we translate "Taken" to Brijbhaasha and let's call her Liya. This is the name we have given to taken.

B) The Elders:


§ Rajkumar (Again not to be confused with the actor): Our story has no Raja. It only has a prince. He was the boyish, handsome elder who was a lending, helping hand to Bhuvan and team. He was famous in all lands for his love of various types of Chariots he owned and came in.


§ Chhatrapati (He was the Captain of the other team): He was not an inheritor but a conqueror that had won over the kingdom through steady and slow strategies. The venture of Bhuvan's team was not amongst his favorite responsibilities.


§ Mukhiyaji: He was a Dashing Naagar Brahmin, endowed with a lot of personal charisma who could make you feel "as if the Sun rose out of your backside when he spoke to you". Such was his feel good oratory skills. He was Bhuvan's mentor and though this game of Bhuvan was not fully understood by him, he was willing to back the team and its play.





C) The Character Artistes (Not because they had a lot of character. In fact in a few names here under it was conspicuous by its absence. Let’s just say that we have decided to be kind and give character to some of these artistes)

The extras in Bhuvan's team were nearly all women. Interesting poultry farm he ran.

§ Foremost amongst among them was a Blustering sly hen whose job was to keep the teams human relations in shipshape condition. In this bargain let's not discuss her shape though it closely resembled a ship (and not a well designed one at that). Now this was a Desi Chicken and it only interacted with Bhuvan and Mukhiyaji (Thank lord for this). It would chirp a few inanities as strategy, proudly puffing out its feathers looking all around for applause.


§ Following this was another Broiler Chicken (a completely white hen) who may have been a "toast of the coup" in her hey days, but those days had long gone by and somebody didn’t tell her that. This Chicken looked after the teams finances and accounting. She carried about her a vague air and the only time her red beak split open distantly resembling a smile was when Bhuvan would pass by strutting his stuff.


§ Then there was a Legal hen, which would take Bhuvan's work and strategies and peck at them till Bhuvan would run away screaming. Thankfully Bhuvan did not allow this Hen to ever interact with the team.


§ Then there was a Junior Broiler, well fed but myopic, quite a dainty hen in the Desi Hens team. She would visit the team to make eyes at the Vice-Captain. Chuckle and cluck-cluck away cheerfully. But the day she found that the VC was spoken for she left the gaon for a distant land completely heartbroken.


§ In junior broilers place came a Junior Cockerel, now this one was from the land of Bhagat. This cockerel was a good one but he had a miserable weakness, he wrote poems and fell for a peahen in the Desi Hens coop.


§ There were fringe extras that would take care of Bhuvan and teams travel arrangements. The inclusion of a sultry smoke-spouting peahen became the talk of the gaon. These characters made life interesting for the team in the locker rooms.


§ Then there were the team's kit makers and kit repairers and the most exasperating one amongst them were TatyaKeskr. He firmly was of the opinion that the team's equipment was purely domestic and not meant for use in the official gaon. Bhuvan almost put a Case on him. In the ancient land of west that’s where his name must have originated Case Kar.


§ An interesting Character who certainly deserves a mention here is The Shylock .He could have been the Mark Mascarenhas for the team led by Bhuvan. A Dashing man of indeterminate age. He portrayed himself as the James Bond of new expeditions. And like Bond, he would only be referred by the acronym 70X500.


§ There were many other characters that laid the foundation for the grand finale but space and patience constraints prevent the author from including their names here.
(These characters are being introduced here as they had no part to play in the tale ahead, but they need a mention hence let us get it over with. The tale would only feature Bhuvan and his team and a few fringe elders of the gaon)



The Beginning:
A germ of an idea had been planted in Bhuvan's mind in his work with Udhardekhpancchi. He badly wanted to bring this idea to full reality. It would not be easy considering the response given to the earlier venture. Bhuvan shrewdly decided to take the soft path, a path the elders in the village were not aware of. He wanted to avoid Udhardekhpancchi's mistake of staying on a path that the elders were familiar with.

The Wager:
Udhardekh had flown away, his team disbanded. Bhuvan became the Phoenix who literally rose from the ashes of Udhardekpanchhi's venture. The idea was crystallizing fast and he needed to make his play. He convinced the Rajkumar to back his play. The village elders had not bargained on Rajkumar wanting to take his place in the running of the village. Who would ever say no to Rajkumar? The monarch during this period was a progressive minded king who welcomed change with gusto. Bhuvan was on his way. Bhuvan had to fulfill a condition though, if he succeeded then he and his team would be free from the Pagaar of this gaon and they would be free to decide their own Pagaar-TeenGuna Pagaar. If he failed then he would be an ordinary villager in the old gaon and not an elder also the gaon would not be bound to take he or his team within the boundary walls. Pride was at stake, A better life was beckoning and a huge sacrifice was required to achieve it.

The first thing he had to do was to get his act together and now there was no looking back. He had a tiger by the tail. The elders reluctantly gave their okay to Bhuvan's expedition as the monarch and the Rajkumar backed it.

After having convinced the elders, they had agreed to put some of the treasury gold at his disposal to begin his expedition. Now Bhuvan need to sell his idea to others that would be his team. Like minded, bold men who would be excited with his vision enough, to want to be a part of it.

He started looking around for an able deputy that would put his own ideas into action and luckily along came Devaa. Devaa had a run in with a sandal making elder (in the gaon this form of footwear was colloquially called Chappals) and was ready to leave the village. This elder had a "Toad on a lotus leaf” like manner. He would gaze at everyone with beady eyes, make guttural sounds in his throat and shoot out a tongue to devour his victim. Devaa refused to work in an atmosphere like sandal maker's murky pond. He was wanting out. Bhuvan convinced him to be a part of the new expedition. He would not even have to be in the murky pond. Devaa said yes and Bhuvan had his first member.

Now they needed someone who had a detailed working knowledge of nature and its secrets. Some one, who could understand the laws of nature, also is able to decipher the herbs and roots and repair the vehicle as it chugged along. In the earlier venture of Udhardekhpancchi, for a similar job a Pandit named Ishwar Kaka was recruited to make the charts. Bhuvan invited him on board. He too agreed but not before asking a few critical questions like long-term career prospects etc.







This became the core team and they charted out the road map, Bhuvan leading the course, Devaa guiding the mission on Bhuvan's direction and the Pandit charting the maps. A core kernel of the idea was created. This event was ably recorded and the names of the three as co-creators carved out on a stone tablet kept in a record room in Videsh.

Bhuvan now needed a lot of calligraphers and tablet makers to compile information to execute the kernel. He picked up two of the people from the earlier team who would actually do this. Bhagat and Goli joined in. Slowly and surely Bhuvan's idea was taking shape and the product to be manufactured was getting designed. He decided not to do the whole thing within his team but to give the major work to experienced calligraphic teams from a Gaon nearby who were very skilled at doing so. The idea became a plan and of the plan and base work was emerging a product. The team was building up and work was increasing and proceeding at a fast clip.

For the expedition they needed a guide who would take care of the inventory building up and the provisions required for the long journey. Salim was called over. Salim had been watching the act from the sidelines for a long time. He had also in the company of Bhuvan a year before, met the Desi Chicken. She asked him to fill out a recipe. This would be her basis for his selection. He had not passed her test then. The Desi Chicken found Salim's recipe a wee bit too radical. Incidentally, Salim also found the Desi Chicken quite unpalatable and was not regretful, because you cant make a good Biryani with bad chicken. This time Bhuvan and Devaa met Salim with a junior broiler and he was asked to resubmit a recipe. It went through and Salim was on board. The ingredients were immensely better this time. The seemingly scruffy unwashed Desi had given way to a well-fed clean white junior broiler. This one was chirping quite merrily at Devaa's feet and giving him moony expressions. This set the tone for Salim’s entry.

Along with Salim from the concrete jungle was recruited a smart canny operator who had fixed large expeditions. Lakha was a smooth operator and he was also looking for trips to the foreign lands as the journey promised. A few changes had occurred during this time in the leadership of the gaon. The monarch was ousted. A new Chhatrapati was crowned. Lakha had risen up the ladder as a foot soldier that had fought in the ranks of the Chhatrapati. Bhuvan assumed that this would stand him in good stead with the new elder-ship in the gaon, and Lakha ensured that this impression of Bhuvan's remains. Lakha was in the rank and file of the gaon equal to Bhuvan, but Bhuvan was the leader here.

Technically the team was required to be larger but Bhuvan wanted to curtail expenses.


Cut: Situation for a song: " Baar Baar …Bolo Yaar…Haan, Apni jeet hoooooo…unki haar haan….The team sings this songs as it runs up the cold interiors of a marble lined mountain to reach a queer circular formation of dugouts and caves which would be the teams shrine of work.
Bhuvan's team was the only team on this mountain that was bubbling with enthusiasm watched skeptically by the other whining villagers residing on this mountain. In the gloomy atmosphere of the other societies in the gaon they felt why should one particular set of people be so happy and charged up? The team kept on singing, dancing and working away.


The Preparation:
The team was in place. Bhuvan and Devaa created a superbly harmonious work environment, here working and slaving became fun. Families often got forgotten in the far away lands that they remained, till they reminded you that they existed.

Every day was a fresh challenge and new ideas and the enthusiasm of the team never flagged. Monumental work got done. A pace and system was getting established. Bhuvan continued his forays into the distant land looking for new oceans to cross and new lands to conquer. Devaa kept the ship on course then. Salim managed the systems and was finding his legs in his new work. When the work entered the stage of creating new manuals and flags for the ship, he was in his element. Bhagat and Goli were churning out mammoth kinds of information and were cataloguing them well too. Bhagat entertained, Goli slaved on, and the Pandit often came out with gloomy predictions through the various charts he made. But Devaa would brush them away till even the Pandit started looking cheerful. This was achieved by the interesting interactions between Bhagat who would rib the Pandit continuously as the Pandit bossed him around. Goli would insert a comment here and there. Salim had a fairly cool head and normally nothing bothered him much as long as he was well fed. There was a one legged Pirate who supplied the team with the food and occasionally he was the one who would bear the lash of Salim's tongue if it was not up to the mark.

From the sidelines the Rajkumar was watching and was generally happy with Bhuvan and his team. The Chhatrapati was drawing up his battle lines as he struggled to understand the team and activity of Bhuvan that he was ultimately in charge of. Finally he started urging Bhuvan to step up the speed and give him the bearings on what goes. Bhuvan in a small expedition made a couple of forays into the new lands and gave some numbers. Then comes a bombshell of a bloomer. Devaa lost his divine right to travel and was grounded. Devaa urged the elders to bail him out. Few of them knew how and even fewer tried. Though without fail everyone advised him on what should he have done? Advice is cheap and if not worthwhile is always given away freely. This forced Bhuvan to look for an alternative within the team who could replace Devaa. There was Panditji but he had a supportive role to enact in his journey, hence Lakha was chosen. It was a contingency plan and Lakha was not prepared or into the groove as Devaa was, however the team had no choice. This was a setback and had to be faced.

Lakha accompanied Bhuvan to the distant lands to familiarize himself with the ports there. Lakha had nearly hundred questions too many than Bhuvan would want to answer. But he kept asking them anyway; it was his nature "deliberate of action". He drove everybody up the wall till some exasperated team members told him "Why don’t you try the journey first, instead of simply sitting in the gaon and presupposing what kind of creatures you gonna encounter there? You did not have any questions for the gaon ki kaali when she came peddling her wares." Lakha would blush deeply then. The team prepared well. Lakha's journey happened. In great trepidation did he embark on it? Countless questions still teeming in his mind were now set aside, as it was a call for action. He struggled to understand the laws of the new desh, but staying and moving in the new desh was expensive and planning beforehand did not precede his hours of countless questions. Huge amounts of confusion happened, Panditji was also called over and somehow the concepts of Bhuvan's were taken ahead.




Bhuvan was struggling to make a break-through though he was making slow progress. Then a few Videshi wise men and institutions agreed to give him a platform to air his views. He jumped on it and asked the team at home to work on arranging for shows outside. The team was delivering; beautiful banners and gifts in the form of coated discs were made for the event. Bhuvan manfully fought alone on the front.

It was a three-legged race. Bhuvan and Lakha's speeds of thought and operation were inherently different. Lakha was used to three-legged races now that he had practiced in the wilds of Chandni chowk. But Bhuvan here had no Gori to practice with; Lakha was the one who had Gori (read kaali) in this script.

Bhuvan was also facing stiff opposition from elders within the gaon and was committing all to ensure that the supply of gold doesn’t stop. It is incredible that Bhuvan did not allow these pressures to affect the team morale. Sometimes he would vent it out with Devaa. But it remained just there.






The Flicker of Hope:

Good news happened when one trader from Videsh was sold on Bhuvan's idea and was willing to commit his gold to it. He had a condition though that Bhuvan would successfully demonstrate the same in that desh. Once done then Bhuvan had his gold. This news came by carrier pigeon in the twilight hours. The pigeon flew in through a window in a room that was locked. The message could not be seen. No one was prepared to wait, as it was the culmination of many months of hard work. Goli was dispatched to retrieve the message onto the pigeon's legs and read it aloud outside. When he did, there was a roar of jubilation; Devaa in his usual high-spirited way called for spirits. The team had earned it, though now they had to stand up to the faith shown in them. Today though, it was party time. Their hopes of success took a quantum leap.

Cut: Situation for a song:

"Phatela jeb sil jayegaaaaa, Jo chahega Mil jayegaaaa, tere bhi din ayenge chotey …Life main chaltey rehney ka…Bheja kyon sarkaney ka? Sahi Bolta Sahi Bolta (Chorus) Tension kaheko leneka…. Sahi Bolta Sahi Bolta (Chorus).

The team sings this song in high spirits.

In their high spirits the author also forgot that the particular song did not belong to this script. But what the heck ..Does it fit? Yo...to tension kaheko lene ka? Sahi boltai Sahi boltai.

Bhuvan's team was immensely hopeful now of achieving the target of Teen Guna Pagaar.
They celebrated for a few hours and then retired to fight back the next day.

The Match that did not happen:

Lots of things took place thereafter. They had not heard about a Wise man by the name of Murphy, hence they could not attribute the happenings to his laws. “When things have to go wrong they will". The concept being created was not becoming error proof and small insects (bugs) kept infesting it. Despite intense efforts by the Team here and the experts from outside something kept cropping up. Second the Elders were breathing down Bhuvan's neck. Third their rivals attacked the desh that had given its okay to Bhuvan and they told Bhuvan to wait till war situation got tided over. The elders stopped the gold. Time had run out for Bhuvan and his team. The rug had been pulled out from under their feet.


The End and a Fresh Start:

The elders had a meeting with Bhuvan and his team and they who had observed the kind of effort put in opened out the village doors for them. Disappointment flickered but these were gamblers who knew the score and it was time to move on. Lakha was the first of the appointees. He was sent to Videsh as the ambassador-in-residence. The same desh whose ways he could not master during the voyage. Goli and Bhagat were taken back in the gaon, while Salim decided that he would be back in the concrete jungle to work with an apricot faced elder. Devaa was the first one to decide that he would leave the Gaon. It was too small for him now. To everyone he waved a cheery greeting “Well Honey, TaTa "and waltzed away. The Mukhiya took the Pandit in his camp and that left Bhuvan. The Chhatrapati was wooing him to become his Sardar of a new Jaagir being created. Bhuvan may have been frustrated and angry but he would ensure that all the members who accompanied him on the voyage were rescued safely. The Captain leaves the ship last, ably demonstrated. Then to the surprise of most elders, he emulated Udhardekhpancchi and flew away high. For the others in the gaon the return steps were mere stopgaps. They too were destined to fly away; only their time had not come yet.


Afterword:

The Team may not have had a lot going for them when they began but each of them came in with a lot of Heart.

This was an opportunity created out of nothing by Bhuvan and the author acknowledges this trait with the utmost respect. The elders also should be credited for their patience and fortitude in seeding the idea. Only they were not skilled farmers and never knew how long does it take for a crop to ripen fully. A little more patience may have helped. As for the rest of the team the author salutes them, as it was a pleasure and privilege to work with them.

The elders thought that the team would be delighted to come back into the folds of the old gaon but did they read the members right?

Situations, challenges and adversity mould men. It builds character.
They came with nothing but had given it their all, sacrificing their time with their families, never ever looking at what position the sun was in the sky, simply putting their minds and hearts into the mission. The tale is a testimony to this spirit of adventure that makes for higher learning.

The Pagaar did not rise then as the venture was abandoned. Hence do we say that the team lost the match? Not exactly.

What the team and the elders did not realize then was that, that year, they had all played a part in something great. This would change their lives forever irreversibly because GREATNESS in its own measure stays with the man.



Salim's Biryani:
(A recipe of the above tale)

Ingredients:
6 - Hours
21 - Samosas (8 Punjabi, 3 Patti and 10 Kheema)
1 - Inspired writer
1 - Laptop computer
Add a little bit of soul searching and humor to taste.

Preparation Method:
Mix all the ingredients well and marinate to let the juices seep in. Spread it out to dry and ripen over a period of three days. Cook over an oiled pan for 15 minutes. Garnish well with humor and a sharp bite of a lemon.

Serving Instructions:
Then serve piping hot. Tastes best when eaten after a year or two as the bitterness fades away completely and all that remains is a wonderful meal.

Monday, April 17, 2006

Indian IT Industry: The Price Advantage

A significant part of growth witnessed by Indian IT industry is driven by its ability to deliver technology solutions at a competitive price. An educated, english speaking workforce that can seamlessly integrate with the Services economy of the western world, provides the incentive for shift in economic activities to India.

Educated and skilled workforce available at a fraction of costs in the West is at the core of this growth.

Is this advantage slowly diminishing? Factor the following:
  1. Entry level salaries for Engineers/ MBAs and other skilled individuals are experiencing a sharp increase.
  2. Annual increments at all levels (and more importantly at the junior levels) is experiencing a 30% jump per annum

Competetion amongst employers to recruit and retain the best talent is one of the reasons for the unprecedented rise in compensation. Overall improvement in the economy has fueled an easier availability of credit, new houses, automobiles; and with that an ambition level to posses these, much earlier in life than in case of earlier generation of Indians.

The above (more visible) signs of increase in employee cost along with a definite pressure on price realization in an increasingly competitive market is worrying the Indian IT fraternity. And the worries will be compunded if we look in to the minds of this new age' Knowledge Worker.'

Slowly but surely, the Indian knowledge workers (especially the ones working with Indian operations of Multinational companies and export oriented Indian companies) have started looking at the value that they deliver to their parent organization's bottomline. They have seen and experienced that in terms of competency and delivery, they are at the same level as (if not better than) their peers in the west. There is a painful realization at an individual level of the disparity in compensation between the Indian workers and their peers in the west. And very naturally, this is a ready fuel for an ambition in compensation growth.

While at an individual level, this though process may be seen as reflection of 'The new found self esteem'; is it going to weaken the very premise of 'Shift in economic activity' from the west?

Selling Proprietary Software in Asia

Proprietary Software business over the years has matured markets such as North America and Western Europe. A number of IP driven products and solutions have helped create enterprises (big as well as small). These businesses and products have been able to provide tremendous value to their customers; and in return have created a fortune for themselves.

In their bid to expand the market for their products, many businesses are looking at Asia. Either adapting their existing products to this market or even developing new products focused on the Asian market.
These companies face following obstacles:
  1. Asia is not one large market; it is a sum total of many markets that are fundamentally different from one another.
  2. Software IP and thus the concept of price that is linked to the value delivered is a difficult concept to sell in this part of the world. The markets are still tuned to think of software price as 'Development Cost +'
  3. The need as well as the demand is for top of the line technology at less than affordable price

Marketers often struggle to come to terms with the above phenomenon; and most of them give up their efforts on the Asian market.

Does this market hold promise for Western proprietary software companies? Or is this a readymade opportunity for local companies?

The local companies probably face dilemma of a different type:

  1. They have so far gained expertise in running successful development operations for western multinational... Mostly software companies.
  2. Their processes are tuned to deliver value to software companies; they have a long way to go before they are able to construct and manage the entire value chain needed to service an end customer who is not a software company.
  3. They also lack the marketing muscle needed to become successful in software products market

This probably provides an ideal opportunity for collaborative efforts.